Uganda, often called the Pearl of Africa, is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world and thus the first on the National Parks List in Uganda. Its national parks are home to rare wildlife, breathtaking landscapes, and rich ecosystems that attract nature lovers, photographers, researchers, and adventure travelers from across the globe.
Whether you’re dreaming of meeting mountain gorillas face-to-face or watching tree-climbing lions lounge in ancient fig trees, Uganda’s protected areas offer unforgettable experiences. Here is a guide to the national parks that make Uganda a top safari destination.
1. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Famously known for its endangered mountain gorillas, Bwindi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most biologically diverse forests in Africa. Gorilla trekking is the highlight here, allowing visitors a rare chance to observe these gentle giants in their natural habitat. The park also hosts hundreds of bird species, making it a must-visit for birdwatchers.
2. Queen Elizabeth National Park
As Uganda’s most popular safari park, Queen Elizabeth boasts classic savannah scenery, volcanic crater lakes, and abundant wildlife which put second on the National Parks List in Uganda. It is renowned for its tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha sector and scenic boat cruises along the Kazinga Channel, where you can spot hippos, crocodiles, and elephants cooling off along the banks.
3. Murchison Falls National Park
Home to the dramatic Murchison Falls—where the Nile River forces itself through a narrow gorge—this park offers some of Uganda’s best wildlife viewing. Expect to see giraffes, buffaloes, elephants, and a variety of antelopes. Boat trips to the base of the falls are a highlight, offering spectacular views and plenty of birdlife.
4. Kibale National Park
Known as the “Primate Capital of the World,” Kibale shelters the highest density of primates in Africa, including chimpanzees. Chimp tracking is the main attraction, but the forest also hosts red colobus monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys, and over 350 bird species.
5. Kidepo Valley National Park
Remote and rugged, Kidepo is often considered Uganda’s most scenic national park and the 5th on the National Parks List in Uganda. This It has savannah, dramatic mountains, and unique northern wildlife species—such as cheetahs and ostriches—make it a dream destination for adventurous travelers seeking a less crowded safari experience.
6. Lake Mburo National Park
The smallest of Uganda’s savannah parks, Lake Mburo offers a peaceful retreat closer to Kampala. It’s ideal for walking safaris, horseback riding, and cycling among zebras, impalas, and elands. The lake itself is perfect for birding and boat excursions.
7. Rwenzori Mountains National Park
As the 7th on the National Parks List in Uganda, Rwenzori mountains is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Rwenzori Mountains (also known as the “Mountains of the Moon”) feature glaciers, waterfalls, and unique alpine vegetation. Popular with hikers and climbers, the park offers multi-day treks to Africa’s third-highest peak, Mount Stanley.
8. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
Part of the larger Virunga conservation area, Mgahinga is home to mountain gorillas and the endangered golden monkey. Hiking the three volcanic peaks—Sabinyo, Muhabura, and Gahinga—is an unforgettable experience.
Uganda’s national parks offer a rare blend of adventure, wildlife, and natural beauty. Whether you’re seeking thrilling treks, breathtaking landscapes, or intimate encounters with wildlife, the Pearl of Africa has a national park that will leave you inspired.
